The Complete Process of Getting a Driving License in Nepal

Eligibility Criteria for a Nepali Driving License

Before you begin your application, ensure you meet the basic eligibility criteria set by the Department of Transport Management (DoTM):

• Nepali Citizenship: You must be a Nepali citizen.
• Age Requirement:
  • For private light vehicles (car, jeep, van) and motorcycles: Must be at least 18 years old.
  • For public transport or heavy vehicles: Must be at least 21 years old.
• Medical Fitness: You must be medically fit to drive. (See our guide on Required Medical Documents for more details).

Step 1: Online Application (Form Fill-up)

The first stage of acquiring your driving license is the online application. This saves time and streamlines the process:

• Visit DoTM Portal: Go to the official Department of Transport Management (DoTM) online driving license application portal.
• Fill the Form: Accurately fill out all personal details, contact information, and select the vehicle category you are applying for. Double-check all entries to avoid errors.
• Schedule Appointment: The system will provide available dates for your biometric registration and document verification at your chosen DoTM office. Choose a convenient date.
• Print Confirmation: Print out the application confirmation slip. This slip contains a unique registration number crucial for subsequent steps.

Step 2: Document Verification & Biometric Registration

On your scheduled date, visit the chosen DoTM office with all necessary documents:

• Required Documents: Bring your original Nepali Citizenship Certificate, photocopies, the printed online application slip, and medical examination form (filled by a registered doctor). Also carry recent passport-size photographs.
• Biometric Data: Your fingerprints and digital photograph will be taken at the DoTM office.
• Fee Payment: Pay the application fee. You will receive a receipt and a date for your Likhit (written) exam.

Step 3: The Likhit (Written) Exam

This is the theoretical test of your knowledge of traffic rules and road signs:

• Exam Format: The exam typically consists of 20 multiple-choice questions.
• Passing Marks: You need to answer at least 10 questions correctly to pass.
• Preparation: Thoroughly study the traffic signs and rules. Our Online Nepali Driving Mock/Practice Tests are excellent resources for preparation.
• Results: Results are usually published shortly after the exam. If you pass, you'll receive a date for your Trial exam.

Step 4: The Trial (Practical) Exam

This is where you demonstrate your actual driving skills on a designated trial yard:

• Vehicle Choice: You can use your own vehicle or rent one at the trial center.
• Yard Test Components: The trial typically includes figures like the '8' figure, narrow plank, humps, tight turns, and a slope test. For cars, it includes a garage parking test.
• Passing Criteria: You need to score at least 70 out of 100 to pass. Common errors include touching lines, putting feet down (for bikes), stalling, or violating signals.
• Preparation: Practice diligently. Familiarize yourself with the trial yard layout and rules.

Step 5: Smart Card Driving License Collection

Congratulations! Once you pass both exams, the final step is to collect your smart driving license card:

• Payment for Card: After passing the trial, you'll need to pay a fee for the smart card issuance.
• Collection Notice: You will usually receive a notice or a date for when your smart card will be ready for collection. This can sometimes take several weeks to a few months.
• Temporary Slip: In the meantime, you might be issued a temporary paper slip that serves as your provisional license until the smart card is ready.

Important Tips for a Smooth Driving License Process

• Be Patient: The process can sometimes be lengthy due to high demand.
• Stay Informed: Keep an eye on the official DoTM website or local office announcements for any changes in rules, schedules, or fees.
• Practice Diligently: Don't underestimate the importance of preparing for both the written and practical exams.
• Carry All Documents: Always have your original documents and their photocopies ready when visiting the DoTM office or during exams.

FAQs About the Nepal Driving License Process